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Gross misconduct definition

November 9, 2023

Reem Al-Tamimi

Reem Al-Tamimi

Content Writer

Gross misconduct in the workplace is a serious offense, breaking fundamental professional rules. Defined by company policy, examples include theft, violence, or serious safety violations. It’s severe enough to justify immediate firing. When an allegation occurs, a thorough investigation follows to ensure a fair outcome.

What are the types of gross misconduct?

Gross misconduct encompasses actions or behavior by an employee that are so serious that they breach the fundamental terms of their employment, often making the working relationship untenable. This level of misconduct can result in the employer terminating the contract immediately. Below are different types of gross misconduct that are commonly recognized in the workplace:

  • Theft or Fraud: Taking property or services from the company or engaging in deceptive activities for personal gain.
  • Physical Violence: Acts of aggression toward colleagues, clients, or the employer, risking workplace safety.
  • Intoxication: Being under the influence of alcohol or illegal substances, impairing an employee’s ability to perform duties safely and effectively.
  • Bullying and Harassment: Engaging in behavior that creates a hostile work environment, including discrimination based on race, gender, religion, etc.
  • Breach of Confidentiality: Unauthorized sharing of sensitive company information, potentially harming the organization’s interests or security.
  • Falsification: Altering documents or records, fabricating qualifications, or lying about professional credentials.
  • Serious Negligence: Failure to act with reasonable care, resulting in a significant loss to the employer or posing serious risk to others.
  • Criminal Activity: Engaging in criminal acts, inside or outside of work, that make the employee unsuitable for their role.
  • Damage to Property: Deliberate or reckless damage to company property or misuse of assets.
  • Gross Insubordination: Open defiance against clear instructions or persistent refusal to carry out reasonable orders from superiors.

What are some examples of gross misconduct? How to prove gross misconduct?

Gross misconduct is a serious issue in the workplace, involving actions like theft, physical violence, working while intoxicated, severe bullying, harassment, or significant breaches of confidentiality. Proving such misconduct requires a careful, thorough investigation.

To start, solid evidence must be gathered, which might comprise security footage, photographs, witness statements, or relevant email records. It’s crucial to maintain a fair and transparent process, ensuring the accused employee has an opportunity to present their perspective. Maintaining detailed records of the investigation steps is also essential, as this documentation supports the final decision and can protect the company if the result is contested.

Throughout the investigation, connectors between evidence and the alleged misconduct must be clear and definitive, establishing a direct link that substantiates the claims. The process must be handled with fairness and clarity, safeguarding the integrity of the proceedings and ensuring a just resolution for everyone involved.


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Reem Al-Tamimi

Reem Al-Tamimi

Turn top talent to employees fast

Hire, assess, onboard and manage top talent for every job. See how Elevatus streamlines everything; from acquire to new hire.

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